Ready to Start Your Homebuying Journey?
Whether you're just researching or ready to take the next step, we’re here to help you navigate Phoenix real estate with clarity and confidence.
Buying your first home in Phoenix doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. This guide gives you clear steps, local insights, and Arizona‑specific programs to help you buy confidently — even if you’re just starting your research.
Understanding your budget is the foundation of buying your first home. This step helps you determine what you can comfortably afford each month and what price range you should be shopping in.
You’ll look at:
Your monthly income
Your recurring debts (car loans, student loans, credit cards)
Your comfort level for a monthly payment
Savings available for down payment + closing costs
Your monthly payment includes more than just the mortgage:
Principal & interest
Property taxes (lower in AZ than many states)
Homeowners insurance
HOA fees (common in Phoenix condos + townhomes)
Utilities (higher in summer due to AC usage)
This gives you a realistic price range based on your financial profile.
Phoenix buyers often factor in:
AC maintenance or replacement
Roof lifespan
Pool upkeep
💡 Phoenix Tip: Utility bills in Phoenix can double or triple in the summer, especially in older homes or units with older AC systems. When calculating affordability, always estimate your summer electric bill — not your winter bill.
A pre‑approval is your financial green light. It tells you exactly what you can afford and shows sellers you’re serious.
Your lender will request:
Recent pay stubs
W‑2s or tax returns
Bank statements
ID and employment verification
Information on debts and assets
Your lender will explain:
FHA loans (3.5% down)
Conventional loans (3% down)
VA loans (0% down)
USDA loans (0% down, outside Phoenix metro)
Your rate is based on:
Credit score
Loan type
Down payment
Market conditions
This letter is required to make an offer in Phoenix’s competitive neighborhoods.
Phoenix is a city of micro‑markets. Each neighborhood has its own vibe, price point, and home style.
Consider what matters most:
Proximity to local services and businesses
Commute times and transportation options
Access to public parks and recreation
Distance to area schools and educational facilities
Nearby dining and entertainment venues
Phoenix offers:
Block construction homes (cooler + quieter)
Mid‑century ranch homes
New‑build communities with HOAs
Historic districts with unique architecture
Neighborhoods vary widely:
Arcadia Lite: trendy + higher price point
North Central: family‑friendly + established
Midtown/Uptown: urban + condo options
Biltmore: luxury + convenience
85013/85014/85012: strong appreciation + central location
Some ZIP codes consistently outperform others in long‑term value.
💡 Phoenix Tip: Historic districts like Willo, Encanto, and Coronado offer charm and character, but often come with older plumbing, electrical, and irrigation systems. Budget for potential updates if you love these areas.
This is where you start to visualize your life in different spaces and evaluate the condition of each home.
Pay attention to:
AC age (critical in Phoenix)
Roof condition
Water heater age
Windows + insulation
Plumbing type (cast iron vs PVC)
Electrical panel type
Homes near:
Light rail
Major employers
Walkable districts
Top schools tend to appreciate faster.
Your offer may include:
Purchase price
Earnest money
Inspection period
Appraisal terms
Closing timeline
Seller concessions
Homes in central Phoenix often sell faster
💡 Phoenix Tip: In older ZIP codes like 85013 and 85014, many homes still have cast‑iron sewer lines. A sewer scope during inspection is essential — replacing a line can cost $5,000–$15,000.
Once your offer is accepted, you’ll enter the due‑diligence phase. This is your chance to uncover issues and negotiate repairs or credits.
Your inspector will evaluate:
Roof
AC + heating
Plumbing
Electrical
Foundation
Attic + insulation
Appliances
Highly recommended:
Full AC diagnostic (not just a visual check)
Roof inspection by a licensed roofer
Sewer scope (critical in older neighborhoods)
Termite inspection
Pool inspection (if applicable)
Your lender orders an appraisal to confirm the home’s value. If the appraisal comes in low, you may:
Renegotiate price
Ask seller for concessions
Bring additional funds
Cancel the contract (depending on terms)
Based on inspection findings, you can request:
Repairs
Price reduction
Seller credits
💡 Phoenix Tip: Because of Arizona’s extreme heat, AC units and roofs are the two most common and most expensive issues found during inspections. Always ask for the AC serial number to verify age — many units in central Phoenix are 15–20+ years old.
Your lender completes a final review of your documents, employment, and credit. This is called “clear to close,” and it means everything is officially approved.
You’ll receive a Closing Disclosure at least 3 days before closing, outlining:
Your final loan terms
Your monthly payment
Your closing costs
Your cash‑to‑close amount
This is your chance to review everything carefully.
You’ll receive a Closing Disclosure at least 3 days before closing, outlining:
Your final loan terms
Your monthly payment
Your closing costs
Your cash‑to‑close amount
This is your chance to review everything carefully.
Your down payment and closing costs are wired to the title company. Your lender sends the loan funds shortly after.
Once funds are received, the title company sends your deed to Maricopa County for recording. This is the moment you officially become the homeowner.
After recording, your agent will hand you the keys — usually the same day.
💡 Phoenix Tip: Most closings in Phoenix record between 2–4 PM, so plan your movers for the next morning to avoid timing issues. In competitive ZIP codes like 85013, 85014, 85012, and 85018, sellers often request a short post‑possession period, so confirm your exact move‑in date early.
Most first‑time buyers think they need 20% down. In Phoenix, that’s almost never the case. Here’s a clean, realistic look at what down payments actually look like today — and how much you may need based on your loan type.
Different loan programs come with different requirements. Here’s the quick, no‑nonsense breakdown:
A flexible, first‑time‑buyer‑friendly option with easier credit requirements.
Great for buyers with solid credit who want lower long‑term mortgage insurance.
Available to eligible veterans, active‑duty service members, and qualifying spouses.
Designed for rural areas and certain suburban pockets outside Phoenix metro.
Most first‑time buyers in Phoenix put down 3–5%, not 20%. This is the norm — especially in central ZIP codes where prices trend higher.
A 3–5% down payment is often enough to:
Compete in strong neighborhoods
Secure a competitive interest rate
Qualify for popular grant programs
Keep cash available for closing costs + moving expenses
Your ideal down payment depends on:
Your credit score
Your loan type
Your monthly comfort level
Whether you’re using a grant or assistance program
How competitive your target neighborhood is
If you’re shopping in areas like 85013, 85014, 85012, 85016, or 85018, a slightly stronger down payment can help your offer stand out — but it’s not required.
💡 Phoenix Tip: Many Phoenix buyers combine a 3–5% down payment with programs like Arizona Home Plus or Home in Five, which can cover part (or all) of the down payment. This is especially helpful in competitive central neighborhoods where prices move quickly.
Your credit score plays a major role in your loan approval, interest rate, and monthly payment — but the requirements are often more flexible than people expect. Here’s a clear breakdown of what lenders look for and how your score impacts your buying power in Phoenix.
A popular choice for first‑time buyers because it allows lower credit scores and smaller down payments. Best for buyers who:
Are rebuilding credit
Want a low down payment
Need flexible debt‑to‑income allowances
A strong option for buyers with solid credit who want lower long‑term mortgage insurance. Best for buyers who:
Have stable credit history
Want the option to remove PMI later
Prefer competitive interest rates
Designed for veterans, active‑duty service members, and eligible spouses. Most lenders approve VA loans with scores as low as 580–600, depending on the file. Best for buyers who:
Qualify for VA benefits
Want 0% down
Want no mortgage insurance
Used in rural and certain suburban areas outside Phoenix metro. Best for buyers who:
Want 0% down
Are purchasing outside central Phoenix
Meet income limits
Buyers in this range often receive:
Lower interest rates
Lower mortgage insurance
Better loan terms
Higher affordability
Even a small rate improvement can save thousands over the life of the loan.
Your score affects more than just approval — it influences:
Your monthly payment
Your maximum purchase price
Your mortgage insurance cost
Your ability to compete in strong ZIP codes
Your eligibility for certain grants
In competitive areas like 85013, 85014, 85012, 85016, and 85018, a stronger credit profile can make your offer more attractive to sellers.
💡 Phoenix Tip: Many Phoenix buyers qualify for a home even if their credit isn’t perfect. Programs like FHA and Home Plus are designed to help first‑time buyers with scores in the 580–640 range. Don’t assume you need a 700+ score to get started — you don’t.
One of the biggest surprises for first‑time buyers is discovering how many grants, incentives, and assistance programs are available — especially in Arizona. Whether you’re working with a small down payment or simply want to keep more cash in your pocket, these programs can make homeownership more accessible than you think.
Below is a clear breakdown of the most popular nationwide and Arizona‑specific programs, how they work, and who they’re designed for.
These programs are available across the U.S. and are commonly used by Phoenix buyers.
The largest federal block‑grant program for affordable housing. Funds are distributed to states and local governments, who then offer:
Down payment assistance
Closing cost grants
Below‑market interest loans
Buyer education support
Who it helps: Low‑to‑moderate income first‑time buyers across the U.S.
Why it matters: Many state and city assistance programs — including Arizona’s — are funded through HOME dollars.
A lesser‑known pathway that allows eligible families using Housing Choice Vouchers (Section 8) to apply their voucher toward a mortgage instead of rent.
Funds can help cover:
Monthly mortgage payments
Property taxes
Homeowners insurance
Some closing costs
Who it helps: Eligible low‑income families transitioning from renting to owning.
The Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program provides federal funds to cities and counties, which then create:
Down payment grants
Closing cost grants
Forgivable loans
First‑time buyer incentives
Why it matters: Many city‑level grants (including Phoenix, Glendale, Mesa, and Tempe) are powered by CDBG funding.
A HUD‑administered program offering 50% off the list price of select homes for:
Teachers
Firefighters
Law enforcement
EMTs
Buyers can use additional grants or assistance on top of the discount.
Why it matters: This is one of the deepest federal homeownership incentives available.
These programs are exclusive to Arizona and are some of the most generous in the country. Phoenix buyers use these every day — especially in competitive ZIP codes where down payment support makes a big difference.
One of the most popular programs in the state. What it offers:
Up to 5% down payment assistance
Works with FHA, VA, USDA, and Conventional loans
Assistance is forgivable after 3 years
Best for:
Buyers with limited down payment savings
Buyers with credit scores of 640+
A powerful option for buyers purchasing within Maricopa County (including Phoenix). What it offers:
Up to 5% assistance for down payment or closing costs
Competitive interest rates
Minimum credit score: 640
Best for:
Buyers purchasing in Phoenix, Glendale, Scottsdale, Tempe, Chandler, Mesa, etc.
A high‑value program when available (funding opens and closes periodically). What it offers:
Up to $20,000 in down payment assistance
ZIP‑code‑specific eligibility
Income limits apply
Best for:
Buyers purchasing in approved ZIP codes
Buyers who want maximum assistance
A collection of programs designed to support first‑time buyers statewide. What it offers:
Down payment assistance
Low‑interest loans
Closing cost support
Best for:
Buyers who need flexible options
Buyers with moderate income
Some Phoenix‑area cities offer periodic grants depending on funding cycles. Cities that commonly participate:
Phoenix
Glendale
Mesa
Chandler
Tempe
Best for:
Buyers purchasing within city limits
Buyers who meet income requirements
Your eligibility depends on:
Credit score
Income
Loan type
Purchase price
Target neighborhood
Whether you’re a first‑time buyer
Whether you’re a veteran
Many Phoenix buyers qualify for multiple programs at once, which can significantly reduce upfront costs.
💡 Phoenix Tip: Programs like Home Plus and Home in Five are extremely popular in central Phoenix ZIP codes like 85013, 85014, 85012, 85016, and 85018, where prices trend higher. These programs can cover a large portion of your down payment — or all of it.
Affordability is one of the first questions every first‑time buyer asks — and the answer depends on several financial factors working together. Phoenix has its own cost structure, HOA landscape, and utility patterns, so understanding these early helps you shop with confidence.
Below is a simple, transparent breakdown of what lenders look at and how to estimate your true price range.
Your gross monthly income is the foundation of your affordability.
Lenders use it to calculate how much of your income can safely go toward housing.
A larger down payment can:
Lower your monthly payment
Reduce mortgage insurance
Increase your maximum purchase price
But remember — most Phoenix buyers put down 3–5%, not 20%.
Your interest rate has a major impact on your monthly payment.
Even a small rate change can shift your affordability by tens of thousands of dollars.
Phoenix has a high number of:
Condo HOAs
Townhome HOAs
Master‑planned community HOAs
These fees are included in your affordability calculation and can raise or lower your maximum price.
Arizona property taxes are lower than many states, which helps affordability — especially compared to California, Washington, and the Northeast.
Insurance costs vary based on:
Home age
Roof type
Pool presence
Solar panels
Location
Older Phoenix homes may have slightly higher premiums due to roof age or electrical updates.
Your DTI compares your monthly debts to your monthly income. Lower DTI = higher affordability.
This includes:
Student loans
Car loans
Credit cards
Personal loans
Loan type
Down payment
Interest rate
HOA fees
Debt‑to‑income ratio
This range covers many starter homes, condos, and townhomes in central Phoenix neighborhoods.
💡 Phoenix Tip: Affordability shifts dramatically between neighborhoods. Areas like 85013, 85014, 85012, and Arcadia Lite often have higher prices and HOAs, while Midtown, Uptown, and parts of North Phoenix offer more budget‑friendly options without sacrificing location.
Phoenix isn’t one big market — it’s a collection of micro‑neighborhoods, each with its own personality, price point, and long‑term appreciation trends. For first‑time buyers, choosing the right neighborhood is just as important as choosing the right home.
Here’s a clear, lifestyle‑driven breakdown of the top areas where Phoenix first‑time buyers love to land.
Known for its established streets, citrus trees, and a blend of renovated homes and original ranch‑style properties. What stands out:
Proximity to dining, local shops, and recreation
Larger lot sizes compared to many central areas
Strong long‑term property value
Mix of updated and classic homes
Best for: Buyers who want a neighborhood with mature landscaping, convenient access to local amenities, and a strong sense of place.
A highly sought‑after area offering a blend of renovated ranch homes, local restaurants, and convenient access to major corridors. What stands out:
Close to popular dining and local businesses
Mix of updated and original homes
Consistent demand and appreciation
Easy access to major roadways
Best for: Buyers who want a lively area with nearby amenities and a variety of home styles.
Recognized for its established neighborhoods, tree‑lined streets, and a variety of mid‑century and ranch‑style homes. What stands out:
Larger lots and block construction homes
Access to recreational paths and local parks
Strong community identity
Long‑term stability and value
Best for: Buyers who appreciate mature neighborhoods with character and convenient access to central Phoenix.
A vibrant urban district with a mix of high‑rise condos, townhomes, and historic properties. What stands out:
Close to arts, culture, and entertainment venues
Access to public transit options
Variety of housing types
Convenient for those who prefer a city‑center lifestyle
Best for: Buyers who want low‑maintenance living with nearby dining, entertainment, and transportation options.
A dynamic area offering mid‑century homes, new construction, and a growing selection of local restaurants and retail. What stands out:
Central location with easy access to multiple districts
Mix of home styles and price points
Strong appreciation trends
Nearby shopping and dining corridors
Best for: Buyers who want a blend of residential comfort and nearby amenities.
A polished district known for its proximity to shopping, golf, and resort‑style amenities. What stands out:
Variety of condos, townhomes, and single‑family homes
Convenient access to major freeways
Well‑maintained surroundings
Strong long‑term value
Best for: Buyers who want convenience, nearby services, and a refined residential environment.
These ZIP codes consistently attract first‑time buyers due to their central location, housing variety, and long‑term value:
Established neighborhoods + central convenience
Renovated homes + nearby dining and local businesses
Urban living with access to Midtown and Uptown
Biltmore amenities + condo and townhome options
Arcadia + Arcadia Lite + strong appreciation
💡 Phoenix Tip: Areas like 85013, 85014, 85012, 85016, and 85018 often see strong demand due to their central location and access to nearby amenities. Touring homes early in your search helps you understand which neighborhoods align with your lifestyle, budget, and long‑term goals.
Understand your current credit profile and identify any items that may need attention before applying for a loan.
Calculate what you can comfortably afford, including mortgage payment, HOA fees, utilities, and insurance.
Connect with a lender to confirm your price range and strengthen your position when making an offer.
Visit properties, evaluate condition, and get a feel for what’s available in your price range.
Work with your agent to submit a competitive offer based on market conditions and comparable sales.
💡 Phoenix Tip: Inspection timelines in Phoenix move quickly — typically 7–10 days. Having your inspector, AC technician, and roofer lined up early helps you stay ahead of deadlines, especially in central ZIP codes like 85013, 85014, 85012, 85016, and 85018.
Yes — popular options include Arizona Home Plus, Home in Five Advantage, and AZHFA programs, which can help with down payment or closing costs.
Once your offer is accepted, most buyers close in 30–45 days, depending on inspections, appraisal, and loan processing.
Many buyers look at Arcadia, Arcadia Lite, North Central, Midtown, Uptown, and the Biltmore area for their mix of home styles, convenience, and long‑term value.
A buyer earning around $75,000/year can typically afford $350,000–$425,000, depending on down payment, interest rate, HOA fees, and debt‑to‑income ratio.
Most buyers order a general inspection plus a full AC diagnostic, roof evaluation, sewer scope, and termite inspection, especially in older central neighborhoods.
No — many buyers put down less. Mortgage insurance can be removed later on Conventional loans once you reach 20% equity.
A pre‑qualification is an estimate. A pre‑approval is a verified review of your finances and is required to make a strong offer in Phoenix.
Central ZIP codes like 85013, 85014, 85012, 85016, and 85018 often see strong demand. Being pre‑approved early helps you move quickly when the right home appears.
Most people begin their real estate journey with questions — not contracts. Sold & Sunset exists to support that early stage: the research phase, the “I’m curious,” the “I’m not ready to talk to anyone yet,” and the “I just want to understand how this works.”
We’re here to give you clarity, confidence, and credible information long before you ever speak with an agent or lender.
And when you are ready to move from research → action, we connect you with trusted Real Estate and Mortgage Lending Partners who can guide you through the next steps.
Explore guides, checklists, neighborhood insights, and step‑by‑step explanations designed for beginners — no pressure, no sales pitch.
Compare areas, home styles, price ranges, and long‑term trends with clear, neutral, compliance‑friendly information.
Learn about federal, state, and local programs that can help with:
Down payments
Closing costs
Affordability support
All explained in simple, practical terms.
Use our tools and resources to understand:
How much you can afford
What credit score you need
What down payment options exist
What to expect at each stage
So you can make informed decisions when the time is right.
We help you understand the pitfalls that catch many first‑time buyers off guard — before you’re under contract or financially committed.
Once you feel confident and prepared, Sold & Sunset pairs you with:
A vetted Real Estate Partner
A trusted Mortgage Lending Partner
These professionals take you from education → execution, guiding you through:
Pre‑approval
Touring homes
Making offers
Inspections
Closing
You stay in control. You choose when you’re ready.
💡 Phoenix Tip: Many buyers spend weeks — sometimes months — in the research phase. That’s normal. Sold & Sunset is designed to support you during this stage so that when you’re ready to take action, you already feel informed and confident.
Whether you're just researching or ready to take the next step, we’re here to help you navigate Phoenix real estate with clarity and confidence.